Hawking referred to himself as an “unashamed reductionist” and took problem with Penrose’s views. According to Asger Aaboe, the origins of Western astronomy can be found in Mesopotamia, and all Western efforts in the precise sciences are descended from late Babylonian astronomy. Early civilizations dating again earlier than 3000 BCE, such as the Sumerians, historical Egyptians, and the Indus Valley Civilisation, had a predictive data and a primary understanding of the motions of the Sun, Moon, and stars. The stars and planets, believed to characterize gods, were usually worshipped. But when the first pendulum clock was brought to the Americas, one thing bizarre occurred.
Physics is a quantitative science because it is based mostly on measuring with numbers...
